Day of the Radiant Spiel, 45th of Autumn, 525 M.E. (Helios): Some people claim, often very correctly, that the term "fascism" is overused in the modern political discourse. Some say that a political argument is essentially over when one party calls the other a "Nazi." These are valid points, but don't mean that a creeping fascism isn't present today, even if we're not supposed to talk about it.
By definition, fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, and ultranationalist political ideology that prioritizes the nation or race above individual interests. Led by a dictatorial figure, it features centralized control, militarism, and the forceful suppression of any opposition.
The most notorious historical examples of fascism arose in Europe in the early 20th century in response to the economic and social turmoil following World War I. Often considered the originator of the term, Benito Mussolini established the National Fascist Party in Italy, deriving the name from the Italian word fascio, meaning "bundle," referring to the fasces, a symbol of authority in ancient Rome.
Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party was a form of fascism that centered on a racist ideology of Aryan supremacy. While not identical to Italian or German fascism, similar movements appeared elsewhere, including the Ku Klux Klan in the U.S. in the 1920s. Hitler's Nazi party apparently studied the Klan and amerikan Jim Crow laws as a template for their persecution of Jews. Today, no one (well, almost no one) wants to be called a "Nazi" or a "Klansman," and react to being called a "fascist" by claiming they aren't a Nazi or a Klansman.
But just like all men aren't kings, all fascists aren't Nazis or Klansmen. Umberto Eco defined a fascist as someone who:
- Glorifies a mythical past
- Rejects modern ideas and progress
- Fears or rejects difference and diversity
- Values action over critical thinking
- Uses frustration and anger to attract others
- Treats disagreement as betrayal
- Relies on nationalism to unite people
- Sees life as constant war or struggle
- Describes enemies as both weak and dangerously strong at the same time
- Reduces complex problems to simple slogans and emotions
Sound like anyone we know?
Fascism promotes an extreme form of nationalism, emphasizing the supremacy of the nation or ethnic group. The Stable Genius' mottos are "America First" and "Make America Great Again." The MAGA movement's imagery includes copious use of the amerikan flag, eagles, and other national symbols, and the Stable Genius has even performatively hugged amerikan flags on stage.
It establishes a single-party state with a dictatorial leader who exercises total control over society, the economy, and the populace. Texas Republicans have produced a gerrymandered house map, trying to please the Stable Genius, who demanded five more Republican seats in order to assure one-party control of Congress. Also, "the powers of the president will not be questioned," according to White House advisor Stephen Miller.
Fascist ideology glorifies war, conquest, and the use of violence to achieve national goals. It disregards ethical and legal restraints, often using violence for both internal "cleansing" and external expansion. Last week, the Stable Genius told reporters that “we just have to beat the hell” out of “radical left lunatics,” following the killing of conservative commentator Charlie Kirk.
Fascist movements foster a division between a pure national community ("us") and perceived enemies ("them"), who are to be dominated, expelled, or eliminated. This is often tied to racial ideologies and a focus on "purity." Last year, the Stable Genius called Democrats, "the enemy from within, and they’re very dangerous,” adding, “They’re Marxists and communists and fascists, and they’re sick.” This year, he addressed the amerikan people with "Happy Memorial Day to all, including the scum that spent the last four years trying to destroy our country through warped radical left minds." And let's not even get started on how he's demonized and castigated immigrants ("they're eating the dogs!").
Fascism does not tolerate dissent. It uses state power and often paramilitary forces to forcibly suppress all forms of political opposition. (Stephen Colbert and Jimmy Kimmel just entered the conversation.)
Despite populist appeals, fascist regimes frequently collaborate with and benefit existing business interests and traditional elites. Although deregulation is often disguised as "freedom," the biggest beneficiaries of gutting the EPA's air-quality regulations include Citgo, Shell, Dow Chemical, Union Carbide, and BASF, at the expense of the health of the working-class MAGA crowd.
A charismatic leader is revered as a national savior, with propaganda portraying them as the only figure capable of rescuing the nation from turmoil. "I alone can fix it," the Stable Genius declared at the 2016 Republican convention, and ever since the MAGA movement has practically deified the man. It will be interesting to see how long his ego can tolerate the ongoing adoration of the late Charlie Kirk.
Fascism stands in direct opposition to ideologies like communism, socialism, and liberal democracy, rejecting their emphasis on class struggle or individual rights. In addition to calling Democrats "scum" and "vermin," the Stable Genius has all but outlawed DEI policies and hobbled the Voting Rights Act.
Fascist movements employ sophisticated propaganda, symbolic imagery, and staged mass rallies to create a sense of unity and national pride and to mobilize the population. Even after winning elections and for no other apparent reason, the Stable Genius continues to hold large political rallies, and even his mundane presidential appearances have an increasingly circus-like aspect.
That he is planning to hold a UFC fighting event next July 4 to celebrate America's 250th anniversary is probably the most on-brand thing he's proposed yet.
If it looks like a fascist, walks likes a fascist, and quacks like a fascist, it may not be a Nazi, but it ain't no duck either.